Spain is a country located in Southwestern Europe, occupying most of the Iberian Peninsula. It is bordered by France and Andorra to the north, the Mediterranean Sea to the east and south, and Portugal to the west. Spain’s capital is Madrid, which is also the largest city. The country is known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and historical significance.
Spain has a variety of languages spoken across its regions, with Spanish (Castilian) being the official national language. Other co-official languages include Catalan, Galician, and Basque. The nation has a parliamentary constitutional monarchy, and it is a member of various international organizations, including the European Union.
Spain’s history is marked by significant events, including the Roman conquest, the Moorish period, and the Spanish Empire’s expansion. It is famous for its contributions to art, literature, and cuisine, and is related to renowned figures such as Pablo Picasso, Miguel de Cervantes, and Antoni Gaudí. The country enjoys a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters in many areas. Spanish culture is celebrated through festivals, music, dance, and food, making it an influential and vibrant part of global heritage.