Spain is a country located in Southwestern Europe, occupying most of the Iberian Peninsula. It is bordered to the north and northeast by France and Andorra, to the west and southwest by Portugal, and to the southeast by the Mediterranean Sea. Spain has a diverse geography that includes mountain ranges, such as the Pyrenees and the Sierra Nevada, as well as extensive plains and coastlines.
The country has a rich cultural heritage influenced by its historical ties with various civilizations, including the Romans and Moors. Spain is known for its vibrant traditions, art, music, and cuisine, which vary significantly across its different regions, such as Catalonia, Andalusia, and the Basque Country.
Spain’s political structure is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy, with a king as the head of state and a prime minister as the head of government. The country is a member of various international organizations, including the European Union and the United Nations.
The official language is Spanish, and the nation has a population characterized by a mix of ethnicities and cultures. Spain is prominent in international tourism and known for its historical cities, festivals, and landscapes.